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1943 Nineteen-Forty-Three
14 January The Casablanca Conference
31 January Hitler promotes von Paulus to
field marshal in hopes that he would not surrender to the Russians at
Stalingrad
2 February Last pockets of German
resistance surrender in Stalingrad
3 5 March Battle of Bismark Sea
18 April Admiral Yamamoto, who planned the
attack on Pearl Harbor, is shot down and killed
19 April Massacre of Jewish people in the
Warsaw ghetto
12 May General von Arnim surrenders the
Afrikacorpse to the allies in Tunisia
16 17 May Operation Point blanck, the
British dam buster raid on the Eder and Mφhne dames, takes place
30 June Operation Cartwheel begins
10 July Operation Husky begins
17 August U.S. 3rd Infantry
Division under Patton enters Messina
17 18 August RAF bombs rocked factories
at Peenemunde
3 September General Giuseppe Castellano
signs secret surrender of Italy to the allies
9 September Operation Avalanche. The
invasion of Italy
10 September The Germans occupy Rome
13 October Italy declares war on Germany
20 November Amphibious assault by Americans
on Tarawa
7 December Eisenhower is given
responsibility on the Mediterranean theatre |