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1944 – Nineteen-Forty-Four
22 January – Operation Shingle, Allied
landings at Anzio, begins
27 January – Russians announce the lift of
the blockade on Leningrad
31 January – Start of invasion of the
Marshall Islands
15 February – Monte Casino is bombed
18 February – Allied troops attack Monte
Casino
1 March – Rommel takes command of the
Atlantic Wall
20 March – Germans complete their occupation
of Hungary
27 March – Germans occupy Romania
15 April – USAAF bombs the Ploesti oilfields
17 April – Japanese launch last big offensive
against China
19 May – Allied prisoners escape from Sagan,
Poland. Only 3 out of 50 get back to England. The rest are executed by
the Gestapo at Gorlitz
3 June – French Committee of National
Liberation proclaims itself the provisional government of the Republic
in France
4 June – Operation Overlord is postponed
4 June – U.S. 9th Army capture
Rome
6 June – Operation Overload commences (D-Day)
20 June – Battle of the Philippine Sea
20 July – In Rastenburg, Prussia, a bombing
attempt fails to kill Hitler
15 August – Allied troops storm the southern
shores of France in Operation Dragoon
25 August – Paris is liberated
4 September – The Finns cease fire on all
fronts
17 September – Operation Market-Garden
launched
2 October – Warsaw uprising crushed
9 October – Churchill and Eden start
conference with Stalin in Moscow
23 – 26 October – Battle for Leyte Gulf
7 November – Roosevelt is re-elected for a
fourth term as President of the U.S.
16 December – Battle of the Ardennes (Battle
of the Bulge) |